Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Question: If $\hat{i}$ denotes a unit vector along incident light ray, $\hat{r}$ a unit vector along refracted ray into a medium of refractive index $\mu $ and $\hat{n}$ unit vector normal to boundary of medium directed towards incident medium, then law of refraction is



1) $\hat{i}\,.\,\hat{n}=\mu (\hat{r}\,.\,\hat{n})$
2) $\hat{i}\times \hat{n}=\mu (\hat{n}\times \hat{r})$
3) $\hat{i}\times \hat{n}=\mu (\hat{r}\times \hat{n})$
4) $\mu (\hat{i}\times \hat{n})=\hat{r}\times \hat{n}$
Solution: Explanation: No Explanation
Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces

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